Information for Vocalists

a song should begin in the heart, not in the throat

I’m taking a group of seven women into a recording studio. As I’m in charge of the production, I will prepare the singers and make the experience an enjoyable one. To prepare them, I sought advice from experts. From my immediate network: I phoned an audio engineer. He suggested I talk to a vocal coach. I don’t sing so I don’t know any vocal coaches. That doesn’t stop me from asking questions however. I queried singers in my Twitter music stream. They ignored me. I talked with a family member who had vocal coaching. They weren’t given any information; they hadn’t any recording studio experience. Upon inquiring, the studio suggested that I tell them to bring room-temperature fruit juice.

I furthered that information with my own research. Most information from Google/Bing/Yahoo/About/Lycos searching provided a lot of information on problems with the voice.  The advice given by the studio recording company matches information supplied by other singers who have mentioned particular juices being better than others for hydration:  first pineapple juice, then strawberry juice.

If you want to view images of vocal chords, vocaldoctor.org presents video clips of vocal chords moving as singers with healthy as well as problematic vocal chords sing.

After many hours filtering through the noise, I gleaned the following information that deals with the concept of hydrating the vocal chords to help the singers function at their best and to prevent vocal injury. To hydrate the voice:

  • 8–12 large glasses of water daily
  • two hours of steam exposure daily
  • use a “mucolytic drug” (Robitussin) to fluidify secretions
  • avoid spicy foods, drinks containing alcohol or caffeine and fatty foods
  • sleep with head elevated; do not eat food for at least four hours before lying down

I wanted to test the Robitussin, so I went to a local pharmacy to purchase it. It is important not to use a version that contains alcohol, so sought out a pharmacist to ensure that I purchased the right type. When I explained what I was after, they looked at me in surprise. They were familiar with its use for lubricating the voice and wondered where I got my information. I explained my research findings. They explained that they had worked in a pharmacy in Toronto (Ontario Canada) that was next door to an opera house. The pharmacist that they worked with also recommended liquid calcium to take with it to help with absorption. They led me to the vitamin section and recommended a liquid calcium/vitamin D. Mix and take the two liquids (Robitussin and Calcium/Vitamin D combination) together he suggested for this was the same suggestion given to many opera singers by the pharmacist who mentored him.

Mic Techniques:

Many of the following techniques apply to home studio recording, but could also apply to studio recording.

To create sustained breath control: hold the microphone away from you when starting a sustained note and bring it closer to the mouth as the note diminishes.

Adjust airflow through the nose, open the throat to provide more resonance, glottal attack, soft-palate edge (with vibration of the uvula), good enunciation and diaphragmatic pulsation (like a pant).

Move microphone further from your mouth, angle it to one side or lower the mic and angle it more towards the ceiling to prevent pops and hisses.

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2 thoughts on “Information for Vocalists

  1. Interesting! I have never heard of the Robitussin/Calcium – Vitamin D combo…. I must try it!! My favorite lubricating drinks (for a quick fix) is room temperature water, number one… orange juice and soda water is refreshing…. Organic Throat Coat Tea from Organic Medicinals and if you have phlegm that just won’t go away…. Coca Cola from a can.(I know I know! But it works to cut through that mess!)However in saying all of this, nothing can help preserve the vocal chords better than a proper warm up. Of note, acid reflux or indigestion can wreak havoc with your chords so keeping the acid in your stomach at a calm level is critical.

    Mic technique – Rule number one… Back off the mic when you get loud! The opposite being true as you get quieter. Seems like an obvious statement but it is amazing how many singers have terrible mic technique. It is not the sound technician’s job, it is yours.
    And for popping your P’s? Replace it with a soft B. Sibilant S? Tighten the tip of your tongue and place it tight behind your lower teeth.

    1. Deanna,

      I appreciate your comments! Let me know when (or if) you try the Robitussin combo how it works for you.

      American idol contestant, Paige Miles was just voted off the show. She was battling laryngitis and it was clear from her sound that something was wrong. I was surprised at the lack of constructive criticism publicly provided to her. It is sad to see the lost educational opportunity for anyone who uses their voice (everyone) in how to take care of it. Personally, I believe everyone should be encouraged to sing and dance their way through life.

      Anyone who hasn’t heard the beautiful Deanna sing, can listen to her rendition of “House of the Rising Sun” here: ? http://blip.fm/~nk1ng

      I look forward to interviewing you someday, Deanna!

      – m

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